The Genus Bouteloua (Poaceae)

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Allopolyploids of the Genus Elymus (Triticeae, Poaceae): a Phylogenetic Perspective

The wheat tribe, Triticeae, includes many genomically distinct polyploid taxa. Elymus is an entirely allopolyploid genus, with all species containing the St genome of Pseudoroegneria. The St genome may be combined with one or more distinct genomes representing multiple, diverse diploid donors from throughout the tribe. This study includes a simultaneous phylogenetic analysis of new and previous...

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Variation in response to defoliation between populations of Bouteloua curtipendula var. caespitosa (Poaceae) with different livestock grazing histories.

Distinctive plant growth and development have been associated with resistance to defoliation by herbivores. Descriptions of resistance (tolerance/avoidance) strategies are common, although little is known about genetic variation affecting their expression in natural plant communities. This research compared response to three frequencies of defoliation in populations of Bouteloua curtipendula va...

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Chromosome number in South American species of Bothriochloa (Poaceae: Andropogoneae) and evolutionary history of the genus.

Mitotic chromosome number of 14 taxa of Bothriochloa native to Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay were surveyed. Chromosome numbers of B. eurylemma, B. meridionalis and B. velutina are reported for the first time, with 2n = 6x = 60, and this ploidy level is the most common among the studied taxa. In addition, new cytotypes were found for B. alta (2n = 60), B. barbinodis (2n = 60), B. exaristata (2n ...

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Comparative evolutionary histories of chitinase genes in the Genus zea and Family poaceae.

Patterns of DNA sequence diversity vary widely among genes encoding proteins that protect plants against pathogens and herbivores. Comparative studies may help determine whether these differences are due to the strength of selection acting on different types of defense, in different evolutionary lineages, or both. I analyzed sequence diversity at three chitinases, a well-studied component of de...

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Molecular phylogeny of hybridizing species from the genus Spartina Schreb. (Poaceae).

Interspecific hybridization events have been reported in the genus Spartina Schreb. (Poaceae), involving the east American species Spartina alterniflora, and including either introgression (e.g., with the western American Spartina foliosa) or allopolyploid speciation (e.g., with the Euro-African Spartina maritima). Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the genus has been undertaken in order to und...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden

سال: 1979

ISSN: 0026-6493

DOI: 10.2307/2398834